Guppy, states the following in regard to this surname: “ With few exceptions confined to the northern half of England, being most frequent in Cumberland and Northumberland, and afterwards in Durham and in the adjacent parts of Yorkshire. The 1890 book Homes of Family Names by H.B. The name is common throughout the English speaking world: Scotland (234 th), Wales (399 th), Ireland (826 th), Canada (364 th), New Zealand (179 th), Australia (245 th), and South Africa (860 th). In Ireland, the name is most frequent in counties Sligo and Carlow. In Wales, Nicholson is most frequent in Anglesey. In Scotland, it ranks highest in Dumfriesshire and Sherland. It ranks highest in the following counties: Westmorland, Cumberland, Northumberland, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, and Durham. The surname is even more common in England, where it ranks 203 rd. The name ranks particularly high in the following seven states: North Carolina, Indiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Iowa, West Virginia, and Montana. The last name Nicholson ranks 534 th in popularity in terms in the United Status as of the 2000 Census. Similar foreign names include Nicolausson (Sweden) and Nickelsen (Dutch). Necolson 1474, Nicollsoun 1624, Nucolsone 1655, Nycholsoun 1483”.Ĭommon spelling variants or names with similar etymologies include Nicolson, MacNicol, MacNichol, MacNicoll, MacNickel, MacNickle, MacNickell, MacNychole, MacNiccol, Nicol, Nicole, and MacNicholas. The Nicholsons of Skye have Englished their name from Macnicol, which see. 1766), four times married, was father of twenty-three children. The Nicolsons of Lasswade are an old family, knighted in seventeenth century. Ailleis Neclasson had remission in 1547 for his share in taking and holding the Casde of Akirgill, Caithness, and Mallie Niclasson is recorded in the Boigis, 1663. 303), and John Nicholsoun was burgess of Dumfries, 1544. Michael Nycholson leased pert of Parcy (Persie), 1443, and Gylbryd Nycholay in 1446, Matthew Nicholay, witness in Aberdeen, 1489 (REA., II, p. William Nicholai (Latin genitive) or Nycholayi was burgess of Glasgow 1419-21, Gilbert Nicholai was vicar of Auferde (Alford) in 1435, and Patrick Nicholai, presbyter of Brechin, 1436, appears in 1448 as Patrik Nicholsone, perpetual chaplain of Caldhame. George Fraser Black’s 1946 book The Surnames of Scotland states the following regarding this surname: “ Maucolum fiz Nicol rendered homage in 1296 (Bain, II, 816). In Scotland, the family lived on the Isle of Skye, located on the western coast of the nation, which had been raided by Vikings in early times who also settled there. Author Mark Antony Lower, in his book Patronymica Brittanica, states: “ It is not improbable that they are descended from the great Anglo-Norman family of Fitz-Nigell or Nicholl”. In England, the family bearing this name first became established in counties Cumberland and Northumberland. It was popularized by a bishop from Antolia (Turkey), Saint Nicholas, who lived in the 300s AD, and was hence popularized throughout Christendom in medieval times. In Greek, the name was Nikolaos and was later latinized to Nicolaus. Another source translates the name as the “conqueror of the people”. This last name is a Scottish and northern English patronymic form of the personal (first) name Nichol, which in turn is a nickname for the given name Nicholas, which derives from the ancient Greek nike (victory) and laos (people), literally translating to “victory of the people”. Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology
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